Given the escalating rates of obesity in North America and the associated burden in terms of chronic diseases such as diabetes, and coronary heart disease, it is important to recognize that protein is a valuable addition to your diet.
Research shows that replacing some carbohydrates with protein-rich foods may have health benefits including appetite control. It has been well documented that protein is that most satiating macronutrient – more satiating than carbohydrate and fats.
You can get protein from many different sources. The more ‘diluted’ the protein is, the more calories you need to ingest to reach your intake goal. Vegetable protein sources require more food and calories.
High-quality proteins allow you to reach your protein requirements while taking in the fewest calories.
The following all contain 22g of protein
- 75g pork loin chop = 130 calories
- 2 ¾ cups of cooked quinoa = 610 calories
- 4 large eggs = 367 calories
- ¾ cup almonds = 686 calories
- 7 tbsp peanut butter = 686 calories
With so many options available, keep these tips in mind when choosing the protein for your plate
- Choose lean or extra-lean cuts of meat more often. Look for the word ‘loin’ on the package label.
- Vary your protein choices. Eating a variety of protein-packed foods each week alleviates boredom, diversifies your meals, varies nutrient intake and enhances health benefits.
- Rethink your breakfast and lunch choices to include eggs, yogurt, and ham instead of the usual carbohydrates such as cereal, bagels, toast, pastries, sandwiches, pasta.
- Sprinkle unsalted nuts or seeds on salads, use them in stuffing or make them part of a healthy snack.
- Add legumes, such as beans, to chili, stews, soups, and casseroles.
Thiamin (Vitamin B)
- Builds & repairs nerves & muscles
- Maintain appetite
- Releases energy from carbohydrates
Riboflavin
- Releases energy from proteins
- Maintains the nervous system
- Builds & repairs body tissues
- Maintains healthy skin & eyes
Niacin (Vitamin B3)
- Releases energy from foods
- Maintains healthy skin
- Maintains the digestive tract
- Protects the nervous system
Vitamin B6
- Releases energy from proteins
- Helps transport amino acidshelps form niacin (Vitamin B3)
- Aids functioning of nervous system
Vitamin B12
- Maintains red blood cells
- Ensures healthy nerve tissue
- Helps produce genetic material
- Supports cell function & metabolism
Iron
- Builds hemoglobin in red blood cells
- Prevents nutritional anemia
- Helps with energy production
Fat
- Supplies energy
- Protects & insulates body parts
- Nourishes skin
- Promotes normal growth
- Transports vitamins A, D, E & K
- Supplies essential fatty acids
Zinc
- Enhances and protects bones
- Improves resistance to infection
- Helps form hormones & enzymes
- Develops & maintains immune system
Pantothenic Acid
- Releases energy from foods
- Forms cholesterol, hormones & hemoglobin
Protin
- Builds & repairs body tissues
- Regulates body processes
- Forms antibodies to fight off infection